Hair loss, also known as alopecia, is a common issue affecting people of all ages. While it’s more prevalent in older adults, it can occur at any age, including childhood. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), it’s normal to lose between 50 and 100 hairs per day. With an average of 100,000 hairs on the scalp, this daily loss often goes unnoticed. However, sometimes new hair doesn’t replace the lost hair, leading to noticeable thinning or baldness. Hair loss can occur gradually over many years or suddenly. Whether it’s temporary or permanent depends on the underlying cause.
Both men and women can inherit genes that cause their hair follicles to shrink, leading to hair loss, known as male or female pattern hair loss. The first sign in women is often overall thinning, while men typically notice a receding hairline or bald spot at the top of their head. Treatment can help stop or slow hair loss, and in some cases, promote regrowth if started early.
Hair growth naturally slows with age, and hair follicles eventually stop producing hair, leading to thinning. Hair may also lose its color, and women may experience a receding hairline. Early treatment can help some people regrow hair.
This autoimmune disease causes the body’s immune system to attack hair follicles, resulting in hair loss anywhere on the body, including the scalp, nose, and ears. Some may lose eyelashes or eyebrows. If hair fails to grow back on its own, treatment may stimulate regrowth.
Chemotherapy or radiation treatment to the head or neck can cause rapid hair loss. Hair usually starts to regrow within months after completing treatment, and medications can expedite the process.
Childbirth, illness, or stress can lead to excessive shedding a few months later. Once the stress stops, hair usually regains its normal fullness within 6 to 9 months.
Constantly pulling hair back tightly can result in permanent hair loss. Hair regrowth is not possible, hair loss can be prevented by changing hairstyles. Coloring, perming, or relaxing hair can damage follicles over time, leading to hair loss. Hair loss prevention through changes in hair care routines is possible, but damaged follicles may lead to permanent bald spots.
Conditions like PCOS or changes in birth control pills can cause hormonal imbalances leading to hair loss. Treatment may help in regrowth.
Infections can lead to hair loss but can be treated. Once the infection is cleared, hair tends to grow back.
Some medications may cause hair loss, which can be reversible. Some antidepressants, such as fluoxetine or sertraline, have been associated with hair loss as a side effect.
Lack of biotin, iron, protein, or zinc can cause noticeable hair loss. Regrowth is possible when the body receives adequate nutrients.
If you’re experiencing hair loss, there are several lifestyle changes you can make to manage it and feel more comfortable:
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